Can any dog become a therapy dog?
30/04/2024
The possibility of a dog becoming a therapy dog does not depend on breed and is not a general rule, as several factors influence the animal's skill set for this specific role. First and foremost, the dog's personality and temperament play a crucial role. Therapy dogs generally need to be docile, patient, and emotionally balanced. It is important that the dog can cope with different environments, people, and situations without this representing a stress factor for the dog; otherwise, it may become sad, anxious, or even reactive.
Socialization from puppyhood is an important component. Dogs that have been exposed to a variety of people, environments, and stimuli from an early age are more likely to become well-adjusted therapy dogs, as they interact with all these factors more naturally.
Furthermore, obedience is a fundamental characteristic. Therapy dogs must be well-trained and capable of following basic commands, which contributes to the safety of both the animal and the people around it. The ability to remain calm in stressful situations is another essential quality, as therapy dogs frequently interact in hospital environments, schools, or other locations where unpredictable situations may occur.
The dog's health is also a determining factor. Therapy dogs need to be in good physical and mental health to perform their activities effectively and safely. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper care are essential to ensure not only the animal's physical fitness but also its well-being, mental and emotional health. An environment that promotes respect, affection, and attention to the individual needs of each dog is crucial for them to grow up in a balanced way.
While many dogs may possess characteristics that make them suitable for therapy work, not all possess the full set of necessary attributes. A dog's journey to becoming a therapy dog is complex and multifaceted, requiring a unique combination involving personality, training, handling, health, and all general dog care. The combination of these elements is crucial in determining whether a dog has the potential to become a therapy dog and ensuring that the animal is prepared and able to play a valuable therapeutic role in the community.
Denise Falck
Specialist in Dog and Cat Behavior
Professor at the Institute of Animal Psychology (INSPA)
Consultant at Petgenoma