Genetic markers in dogs

Grouped by type of physical trait

Areas without pigment

Merle coat

Technical data

Gene: PMEL

Chromosome: 10

Variant: g.292852_292853insSINE

Harlequin coat

Technical data

Gene: PSMB7

Chromosome: 9

Variant: g.58530295T>G

Oculocutaneous albinism - 1

Technical data

Gene: SLC45A2

Chromosome: 4

Variant: g.73864859del

Oculocutaneous albinism - 2

Technical data

Gene: SLC45A2

Chromosome: 4

Variant: g.73867311G>A

Tone modifiers

Color dilution (d2)

Technical data

Gene: MLPH

Chromosome: 25

Variant: g. 48150787G>C

Color dilution (d3)

Technical data

Gene: MLPH

Chromosome: 25

Variant: g.48150741_48150742insC

Cocoa

Technical data

Gene: HPS3

Chromosome: 23

Variant: g.43969695G>A

Coat Color Dilution and Neurological Defects

Technical data

Gene: MYO5A

Chromosome: 30

Variant: g.18004551_18004552insT

Other physical characteristics

Brachycephaly/brachycephalic syndrome

Technical data

Gene: BMP3

Chromosome: 32

Variant: g.5231894C>A

Twisted/screw tail

Technical data

Gene: DVL2

Chromosome: 10

Variant: g.32195051del

Natural short tail

Technical data

Gene: T

Chromosome: 1

Variant: g.54192143G>C

Supernumerary fingers

Technical data

Gene: LMBR1 ou SHH

Chromosome: 16

Variant: g.19380592C>T

For the long hair - 1

Technical data

Gene: FGF5

Chromosome: 32

Variant: g.4509367G>T

For the long hair - 2

Technical data

Gene: FGF5

Chromosome: 32

Variant: g.4528617_4528632del

For the long hair - 3

Technical data

Gene: FGF5

Chromosome: 32

Variant: g.4528622_4528623insGG

Long hair - 4

Technical data

Gene: FGF5

Chromosome: 32

Variant: g.4528639C>T

Curly hair -1

Technical data

Gene: KRT71

Chromosome: 27

Variant: g.2539211C>T

Curly hair-2

Technical data

Gene: KRT71

Chromosome: 27

Variant: g.2543230_2543237insACA

Undercoat/double coat

Technical data

Gene: ADRB1-AU1

Chromosome: 28

Variant: g.24866296T>C

Tendency to lose hair

Technical data

Gene: MC5R

Chromosome: 1

Variant: g.24541931C>T

Muscle hypertrophy/double muscle

Technical data

Gene: MSTN

Chromosome: 37

Variant: g.729363delCA

Base coat color

Golden/reddish coat (e1)

Technical data

Gene: MC1R

Chromosome: 5

Variant: g.63694334G>A

Golden/reddish coat (e2)

Technical data

Gene: MC1R

Chromosome: 5

Variant: g.63695679C>G

Golden/reddish coat (e3)

Technical data

Gene: MC1R

Chromosome: 5

Variant: g.63694433del

Grizzle mask

Technical data

Gene: MC1R

Chromosome: 5

Variant: g.63695017C>A

Brown/chocolate (bC)

Technical data

Gene: TYRP1

Chromosome: 11

Variant: g.33317810T>A

Brown/chocolate (bS)

Technical data

Gene: TYRP1

Chromosome: 11

Variant: g.33326685C>T

Brown/chocolate (bE)

Technical data

Gene: TYRP1

Chromosome: 11

Variant: g.33326719T>G

Brown/chocolate (bD)

Technical data

Gene: TYRP1

Chromosome: 11

Variant: g.33326727del

Pheomelanin intensity

Technical data

Gene: MFSD12

Chromosome: 20

Variant: g.55850145C>T

Brown/chocolate (bH)

Technical data

Gene: TYRP1

Chromosome: 11

Variant: g.33317814G>A

Brown/chocolate (bA)

Technical data

Gene: TYRP1

Chromosome: 11

Variant: g.33319349T>G

Golden/reddish coat (eA)

Technical data

Gene: MC1R

Chromosome: 5

Variant: g.63694349G>A

Golden/reddish coat (eH)

Technical data

Gene: MC1R

Chromosome: 5

Variant: g.63695000C>T

Dominant black vs. other colors

Technical data

Gene: CBD103

Chromosome: 16

Variant: g.58965449del